Essential Programs to Install After Setting Up Linux
Linux is a powerful and versatile operating system that caters to a wide range of users. Whether you’re a developer, a casual user, or someone switching from Windows or macOS, there’s a broad array of software available. However, the open-source nature of Linux means that many distributions come with only the bare essentials. To make the most of your Linux system, it’s important to know which programs to install after your initial setup. This article will guide you through the essential programs that will enhance your Linux experience.
1. Package Manager: Synaptic
While most Linux distributions come with a package manager, Synaptic provides a graphical interface for those who prefer a more user-friendly experience. It allows you to search, install, and manage software packages with ease.
Why you need it: Synaptic simplifies the process of finding and installing software, especially for users who are new to Linux.
How to install: Open your terminal and type the following command:
sudo apt-get install synaptic
This command works for Debian-based distributions like Ubuntu. For other distributions, you might need to use a different command.
2. Web Browser: Mozilla Firefox
While many distributions come with Firefox pre-installed, it’s worth mentioning due to its importance. Firefox is known for its privacy features, open-source nature, and extensive range of extensions.
Why you need it: A reliable web browser is essential for everyday tasks such as browsing the web, managing emails, and online communication.
How to install: If Firefox isn’t pre-installed, you can install it using:
sudo apt-get install firefox
Alternatively, visit the official Firefox website to download the latest version.
3. Office Suite: LibreOffice
LibreOffice is a powerful office suite that includes a word processor, spreadsheet application, and presentation tool. It’s compatible with Microsoft Office formats, making it easy to transition from Windows or macOS.
Why you need it: For document creation, spreadsheet management, and presentations, LibreOffice provides a comprehensive solution.
How to install: Install LibreOffice with the following command:
sudo apt-get install libreoffice
4. Text Editor: Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a lightweight, powerful code editor developed by Microsoft. It supports a wide range of programming languages and has an extensive library of extensions.
Why you need it: Whether you’re a developer or just need a powerful text editor, VS Code offers a feature-rich environment.
How to install: First, add the repository and then install it:
sudo apt install apt-transport-https sudo curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg sudo mv microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list' sudo apt update sudo apt install code
5. Media Player: VLC Media Player
VLC is a versatile media player that can handle nearly every video and audio format. It’s lightweight, open-source, and doesn’t require additional codecs to play media files.
Why you need it: For seamless playback of video and audio files without worrying about compatibility issues, VLC is an essential tool.
How to install: Install VLC using the command:
sudo apt-get install vlc
6. Image Editor: GIMP
GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a robust and flexible image editor. It’s often compared to Adobe Photoshop due to its extensive features, but it’s completely free.
Why you need it: Whether you need to touch up photos or create digital art, GIMP provides all the tools necessary for advanced image editing.
How to install: Install GIMP with the command:
sudo apt-get install gimp
7. Backup Tool: Timeshift
Timeshift is an excellent backup tool that allows you to create and restore system snapshots. It’s similar to System Restore on Windows, providing an easy way to recover from mistakes.
Why you need it: Creating regular backups ensures that you can recover your system if something goes wrong.
How to install: Install Timeshift using the command:
sudo apt-get install timeshift
8. Terminal Emulator: Tilix
Tilix is a tiling terminal emulator that offers features such as split views and a highly customizable interface. It’s particularly useful for developers and power users who need multiple terminal sessions open simultaneously.
Why you need it: Tilix improves productivity by allowing you to manage multiple terminal sessions in one window.
How to install: Install Tilix with the command:
sudo apt-get install tilix
9. System Monitor: htop
htop is an interactive system-monitoring tool that provides a real-time view of your system’s performance. It’s more user-friendly and powerful than the default top command.
Why you need it: Monitoring system performance is crucial, especially when troubleshooting or optimizing your system.
How to install: Install htop using the command:
sudo apt-get install htop
10. Password Manager: KeePassXC
KeePassXC is an open-source password manager that helps you securely store and manage your passwords. It supports multiple platforms and offers features like password generation and auto-type.
Why you need it: A password manager is essential for securely managing your online credentials without relying on your memory or insecure methods.
How to install: Install KeePassXC with the command:
sudo apt-get install keepassxc
11. Disk Management: GParted
GParted is a powerful partition editor that allows you to create, resize, and manage disk partitions. It’s a must-have tool for managing your system’s storage.
Why you need it: For managing your disk space effectively and making changes to partitions, GParted is invaluable.
How to install: Install GParted using the command:
sudo apt-get install gparted
12. Cloud Storage: Dropbox
Dropbox provides cloud storage and file synchronization across multiple devices. It’s useful for backing up files, sharing documents, and accessing your data from anywhere.
Why you need it: Cloud storage is essential for secure, offsite backups and easy file sharing between devices.
How to install: Download the package from the Dropbox website and install it following the instructions provided.
13. Screen Capture: Flameshot
Flameshot is a powerful and easy-to-use screenshot tool. It includes features like annotation, blur, and an integrated image editor.
Why you need it: For taking and editing screenshots quickly, Flameshot is a handy tool that enhances productivity.
How to install: Install Flameshot using the command:
sudo apt-get install flameshot
14. Communication: Thunderbird
Thunderbird is a free and open-source email client developed by Mozilla. It supports multiple email accounts, and features like calendar integration and RSS feed support.
Why you need it: A robust email client like Thunderbird is necessary for managing multiple email accounts in one place.
How to install: Install Thunderbird with the command:
sudo apt-get install thunderbird
15. Compression Tool: PeaZip
PeaZip is a file archiver that supports a wide range of file formats. It provides an intuitive interface for compressing, decompressing, and managing archive files.
Why you need it: Handling compressed files is a common task, and PeaZip offers a user-friendly way to manage them.
How to install: Download PeaZip from the official website and follow the installation instructions.
16. Network Tools: Wireshark
Wireshark is a network protocol analyzer that allows you to capture and analyze network traffic in real-time. It’s an essential tool for network troubleshooting and security analysis.
Why you need it: For diagnosing network issues or analyzing network security, Wireshark provides the detailed insights needed.
How to install: Install Wireshark with the command:
sudo apt-get install wireshark
17. Development Environment: Docker
Docker is a platform that allows you to develop, ship, and run applications in isolated containers. It’s widely used in development environments to ensure consistent application behavior across different machines.
Why you need it: For developers, Docker simplifies the process of managing development environments and deploying applications.
How to install: Install Docker using the following commands:
sudo apt-get install docker.io sudo systemctl start docker sudo systemctl enable docker
Conclusion
Installing these programs will significantly enhance your Linux experience. They cover a wide range of essential tasks, from system management to productivity, development, and entertainment. Whether you’re new to Linux or a seasoned user, having the right tools is crucial for maximizing your system’s potential. After setting up your Linux distribution, make sure to install these programs to ensure a smooth and productive workflow.
By taking the time to install and familiarize yourself with these applications, you can ensure that your Linux system is equipped to handle whatever tasks you throw at it. With the versatility of Linux and the power of these essential programs, you’ll be well on your way to mastering your system and getting the most out of your open-source experience.
Thank you for reading the article! If you found the information useful, you can donate using the buttons below:
Donate ☕️ with PayPalDonate 💳 with Revolut
